In the first two examples above, you would be right to punctuate the exclamation or question inside the quotation marks to ensure the expression is grammatically correct. 116):Ī person might ask, ‘Why should a prospective employer have access to my medical records?’ĭid you hear her say ‘Hooray for the digital age’?
QUOTES ABOUT ENDINGS CLOSING MANUAL
The Style Manual gives the following examples (p. What happens when the quotation ends with an exclamation, but the overarching sentence concludes directly after? This is one of the exceptions to the aforementioned rule. What do I do when there are conflicting punctuation marks? Of course, the full stop belongs to the carrier sentence-that is, it applies to the whole sentence, not just the quotation-so it sits outside the closing quotation mark. Therefore, the comma goes inside the quotation mark. In the second example, the comma following ‘you’ is needed to separate the dependent clause ‘once it’s been given to you’ from the independent clause ‘it’s always yours’. You will notice in the first example the question mark belongs to the question contained within quotation marks-it would be silly to put it after ‘said’. ‘Once it’s been given to you,’ the tiger said, ‘it’s always yours’. ‘Are you going to apply for the position?’ the chairman said. Here are some examples from the Style Manual (p. On the other hand, if the punctuation mark is part of the carrier sentence, it follows the closing punctuation mark. If the quoted material would have contained the punctuation mark in the absence of any interruption, the punctuation mark stays inside the closing quotation mark. In the example below, ‘he said’ is the carrier sentence for the quotation: In British and Australian English, it all comes down to the carrier sentence (i.e., the sentence that contains the quotation). Should the closing sentence punctuation go inside or outside the quotation marks? British and Australian English, and North American English disagree on this. Where do I place closing sentence punctuation?
Please note that the quotation mark rules for North American English are different to those discussed here. We will be discussing the Australian English rules, as described in Snooks & Co.’s Style Manual: For Authors, Editors and Printers (2002, hereafter, Style Manual). In this article, we will be building on that knowledge to discuss the rules for using quotation marks in conjunction with other punctuation marks.
QUOTES ABOUT ENDINGS CLOSING HOW TO
In our previous article, ‘ How to Use Quotation Marks Correctly-An Introduction’, we explained the basic uses of quotation marks. How to Use Quotation Marks Correctly-Quotation Marks with Other Punctuation
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